中國政府積極支持促進和平利用核能與核技術發展的 多邊與雙邊合作和交流。自 1984 年加入國際原子能機構 以來，中國先后加入《核科學技術研究、發展和培訓地區 合作協定》《核事故或輻射緊急情況援助公約》《及早通 報核事故公約》《核材料實物保護公約》及其修訂案、《核 安全公約》《制止核恐怖主義行為國際公約》《乏燃料管 理安全和放射性廢物管理安全聯合公約》等國際公約。認 真開展履約活動；與國際原子能機構等國際組織在核能發 展、核科學技術、核安全、核安保、核應急等方面開展了 合作與交流。截至 2020 年 12 月，中國與 28 個國家簽訂了政府間 和平利用核能合作協定，與發達國家開展了多種形式的核 能合作活動，為其他發展中國家提供了力所能及的幫助。

The Chinese government is committed to promoting multilateral and bilateral cooperation and exchanges in the use of nuclear energy and the development of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. Since joining the IAEA in 1984, China has acceded to a number of international conventions, including the Regional Co-operative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology, Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and its Amendment, Convention on Nuclear Safety, International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (Joint Convention), and fulfilled the obligations under these conventions. It has carried out cooperation and exchanges with the international organizations such as IAEA in the development of nuclear energy, nuclear science and technology, nuclear safety and security, and emergency preparedness and response. As of December 2020, China had signed intergovernmental cooperation agreements with 28 countries on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, carried out various forms of cooperative activities with developed countries in nuclear energy, and provided assistance to other developing countries to the best of its abilities.